Filter

Classical Guitars – Concert Guitars with Character & History

 

What defines a classical guitar?

The classical guitar, also known as a concert guitar or nylon string guitar, is a traditional string instrument characterized by its specific construction and warm, mellow sound. The modern classical guitar originated in Spain, which is why it is often referred to as a Spanish guitar. It consists of a finely crafted top, a stable neck, a hollow body, a nut, a fretboard, and a headstock with open tuners.

Typical of the classical guitar are nylon strings, which produce a softer sound compared to the steel strings of an acoustic guitar and are easier on the fingers while playing. The scale length is usually 650 mm, and the nut width is about 52 mm – creating a generous string layout that allows for precise fingerstyle playing. Another feature is that classical guitars usually do not have pickups and are played acoustically. Compared to acoustic guitars, the classical guitar sounds milder and more balanced, making it the ideal choice for classical music, Flamenco, or Latin styles.

 

Concert Guitar or Acoustic Guitar – What’s the Difference?

The concert guitar is often referred to as an acoustic guitar – while this is true, not every acoustic guitar is a concert guitar. The term "acoustic" generally refers to all guitars that are played without electric amplification. This includes both concert and western guitars. However, in common usage, "acoustic guitar" typically refers to the western guitar with steel strings.

The concert guitar, with its nylon strings, wider nut width, and softer sound, is specifically suited for classical music and fingerstyle. It is also particularly popular among beginners, as it is easier to play and places less strain on the fingers. Additionally, it impresses with its balanced, warm tone.

For more about other acoustic models, please visit: Acoustic Guitar.

 

Choosing the Right Classical Guitar – What Matters

When purchasing a classical guitar, scale length and size play a central role. For children or individuals with smaller hands, a shorter scale or smaller body size (e.g., 3/4 guitar) is recommended. Adults usually opt for the standard size with a 650 mm scale length.

The sound profile is heavily influenced by the choice of wood: A cedar top sounds warm and direct, while spruce tends to be bright and brilliant. The body made of rosewood, maple, or cypress also affects the tone color and volume.

The feel of the fret hand is also crucial – a comfortable action, well-shaped neck, and appropriate nut width (usually 52–54 mm) make playing more enjoyable.

Whether beginner, intermediate, or professional: the right classical guitar must not only sound good but also fit the guitarist's playing technique and hand size. Good advice can help with the selection.

 

Craftsmanship & Luthiers – What Shapes the Sound?

The luthier has a decisive influence on the sound of a classical guitar. With years of experience, a keen ear, and craftsmanship, they significantly determine how the instrument sounds, resonates, and feels.

The workmanship must be precise: every glue joint, curve, and joint affects resonance. The choice of wood is particularly important – spruce, cedar, rosewood, or maple have different tonal properties and impact the response, volume, and tone color.

All of this directly influences the vibrational properties of the top and body – and thus the overall sound profile. Therefore, the more carefully the instrument is built, the more balanced, rich, and refined its tone will be.

 

Accessories & Tips for Beginners

Accessory Description
Guitar Bag or Case Protects the guitar during transport. A padded bag is ideal for everyday use.
Strings Replacement strings in the correct gauge, preferably nylon strings for beginners, which are gentler to play. Carbon strings produce a louder and brighter tone.
Tuner Electronic tuner or tuning app to accurately tune the guitar.
Picks Useful for certain playing styles; try different thicknesses to find the right one.
Music Stand Facilitates playing with sheet music or tablature and ensures a comfortable posture.

Tips for Getting Started

Tip Description
Regular Practice Set fixed practice times; short, regular sessions are more effective than long ones once a week.
Correct Posture Maintain a comfortable and ergonomic posture to prevent back problems.
Slow Progress Start with simple chords and melodies; take your time to master fundamental techniques.
Learn the Theory A basic understanding of music theory, such as note values and chord construction, is helpful.
Play with Others Look for like-minded individuals or a music group; this fosters motivation and progress.

 

Frequently Asked Questions about Classical Guitars

  1. How do I choose the right size for my guitar?
    The right size depends on your body height and hand size. For children or smaller adults, 1/2 or 3/4 guitars are often suitable, while larger players and adult guitarists should prefer a full-size guitar.
  1. How often should I tune my guitar?
    It is advisable to tune the guitar before each playing session, as temperature and humidity fluctuations can affect the tuning.
  1. How long does it take to learn the classical guitar?
    The learning time varies depending on practice intensity and prior knowledge. With regular practice, you can play simple pieces in just a few months.
  1. Are nylon strings better for beginners?
    Yes, nylon strings are softer and more comfortable for the fingers, making them ideal for beginners. They also provide a warm tone.
  1. How do I properly care for my guitar?
    Keep the guitar clean by wiping the strings and fretboard after playing. Store it in a place with controlled humidity and avoid direct sunlight to prevent damage.
  1. Do I need a pickup for my guitar?
    A pickup is only necessary if you want to electrically amplify the sound of your guitar or play through speakers. Most guitarists do not perform in front of large audiences and therefore do not need a pickup.