Guitar tuning - simply explained for beginners
Tuning your guitar - how to get your strings in tune
A correctly tuned guitar not only sounds better - it also makes it easier for you to learn chords and songs. Whether with a tuner, app or by ear: in this guide, we show you step by step how to tune your guitar - even as a complete beginner. You will find out which notes belong to the individual strings, which mnemonic devices help and which methods are best suited.
What tones do the guitar strings have?
In standard guitar tuning, the six strings of a guitar are tuned to the following notes: E-A-D-G-H-e. From the thickest to the thinnest string - here is a brief overview:
- 6th string (Low E): The lowest tone.
- 5th string (A): One step higher than E.
- 4th string (D): One step up from A.
- 3rd string (G): A step up from D.
- 2nd string (B): One step higher than G.
- 1st string (high e): The highest note, one step higher than B.
Mnemonic bridges to remember the guitar tuning
Many players use mnemonic devices to memorize the sequence of characters. A popular sentence is: „An old lady went to eat herring“. This simple sentence corresponds to the notes of the strings in the correct order, which makes it easier to remember.
What methods are there for tuning a guitar?
There are various methods of tuning a guitar, each with its own advantages. Here are the most common techniques:
Tuner or guitar tuner
Using a tuner is one of the easiest and most accurate ways to tune your guitar. Tuners come in various forms, including clip-on tuners, tuners and smartphone apps. Simply pluck a string and the tuner will indicate whether the note is flat, sharp or in tune.
Tuning fork
A tuning fork is a simple but effective tool for setting a reference pitch. By striking the fork against a hard surface, it produces an even tone. You can then tune the 5th string (A) to the pitch of the fork and use it to tune the other strings in relation to it.
Online tuner and apps
With the advent of technology, online tuners and apps have become increasingly popular. These tools work similarly to traditional tuners and allow you to use your device's microphone to detect the pitch of the strings. They're handy, especially if you're traveling or don't have a physical tuner.
Voices by ear
For those with a trained ear, tuning by ear is a viable option. This method involves using a reference tone, such as a piano or whistle, to match the pitches of the guitar strings. You can also compare the pitch of one string to another. For example, the 5th fret of the 6th string should match the open sound of the 5th string.
Tuning differences: Acoustic guitar vs. classical guitar
While the standard tuning (E-A-D-G-H-e) is used for both Acoustic Guitars with steel strings as well as Classical guitars is common, nylon strings are used on classical guitars. This can affect the tension and sound, so it is important to consider the type of guitar you are tuning.
Tuning a guitar step by step
Preparation for guitar tuning
Before you start tuning, make sure that you are holding the guitar firmly. Make sure that the strings are neither too loose nor too tight. If the strings feel loose, pull them gently to create some tension.
Recognizing the pitch and adjusting the tuning pegs
Start with the thickest string, the low E-string. Pluck the string and listen carefully. If it sounds flat (lower than E), turn the tuning peg clockwise to tighten it. If it sounds sharp (higher than E), turn it counterclockwise. Repeat this process for each string, adjusting the tuning pegs as necessary until each string is at the correct pitch.
Review and new adjustment
After you have tuned all the strings, it is a good idea to check them again. If you adjust one string, the tension on others may shift slightly. Perform the tuning process a second time to make sure everything is correct.
Alternative moods & common mistakes
Alternative guitar tunings
While standard tuning is the most common, there are many alternative tunings, such as Open D, Drop D and DADGAD. These tunings can produce different sound qualities and are often used in certain styles of music. However, it is important to master the standard guitar tuning first before exploring these alternatives.
Common mistakes when tuning the guitar
A common mistake is to turn the tuning pegs too aggressively, which can cause the string to break. In addition, tuning to the wrong reference pitch can result in a poorly tuned instrument. Always make sure you tune your strings to the correct notes.
Frequently asked questions about guitar tuning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What notes do you tune a guitar to? | In standard tuning, the notes are E-A-D-G-H-e, from the lowest to the highest string. |
| What are the six guitar strings called? | The six strings of a guitar are: Low E, A, D, G, B and high e. |
| Which mnemonic devices can help you remember the guitar tuning? | A popular mnemonic is „An old lady went to eat herring“, which corresponds to the order of the strings. |
| Can you tune a guitar without a tuner? | Yes, you can tune a guitar without a tuner by using a reference pitch or by tuning by ear and comparing the pitches of the strings. |
Guitar voices summarized: To summarize, the Tuning your guitar is an essential skill that every player should master. Whether you choose to use a tuner, a tuning fork or your ear, the goal remains the same: to achieve the perfect sound. If you are practicing tuning, consider investing in a high-quality guitar, such as a Gibson or Martin, which are known for their exceptional sound quality and playability. With a well-tuned instrument in hand, you are ready to dive into the world of guitar music with confidence!
Here is a good video on guitar tuning: Guitar tuning for beginners